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Occupational Stress Research

Software and Applications Programmers: how stressful is the job?

Ranked #296 of 317 Australian occupations for workplace mental health hazards, with a composite stress score of 38.7/100. The biggest exposure is precision and monotony.

Composite stress score

38.7/100

National average: 47.4

Rank (most stressful)

#296 of 317

Australian ANZSCO occupations

More stress-exposed than

6.6% of occupations

By composite stress score

Quick answer: Software and Applications Programmers are less stress-exposed than most Australian occupations — ranked #296 of 317 by workplace mental health hazard exposure, with a composite stress score of 38.7/100 against a national average of 47.4. The biggest drivers are lack of control.

Software and Applications Programmers stress profile vs the national average

Each occupation is scored across six categories of workplace mental health hazard, built from 22 stress factors identified in SafeWork Australia's occupational hazards data. Higher scores mean greater exposure.

Emotional demands22.4 vs 37.9 avg
Responsibility burden37.8 vs 60 avg
Pace and demands48.4 vs 56 avg
Lack of control39.6 vs 24.5 avg
Precision and monotony67.1 vs 67.7 avg
Physical environment16.9 vs 38.2 avg

Scores range 0–100; higher = more stress-inducing. Source: SafeWork Australia Beta Occupational Hazards Dataset.

What drives the score for software and applications programmers

Compared with the average Australian occupation, software and applications programmers score furthest above the norm on lack of control (39.6 vs 24.5 average). The single biggest individual stress factor is importance of being exact or accurate at 80.5/100 — against an all-occupation average of 78.6.

The occupation scores below the national average for responsibility burden (37.8 vs 60), physical environment (16.9 vs 38.2) and emotional demands (22.4 vs 37.9), which moderates the overall ranking.

See how this compares across all 317 Australian occupations, ranked by stress score.

The biggest stress factors for software and applications programmers

  1. 1Precision and monotony

    Importance of Being Exact or Accurate

    80.5/100

    All-occupation average: 78.6

  2. 2Pace and demands

    Time Pressure

    76/100

    All-occupation average: 71.6

  3. 3Pace and demands

    Duration of Typical Work Week

    65.5/100

    All-occupation average: 62.1

  4. 4Pace and demands

    Level of Competition

    63.8/100

    All-occupation average: 52.4

  5. 5Precision and monotony

    Importance of Repeating Same Tasks

    53.8/100

    All-occupation average: 56.9

All 22 stress factors for software and applications programmers

The complete scorecard: every stress factor measured for this occupation, grouped into the six categories, with the all-occupation average alongside.

Emotional demands

22.4 vs 37.9 avg
  • Deal With Physically Aggressive People0 vs 14
  • Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People30.2 vs 50.4
  • Frequency of Conflict Situations37 vs 49.3

Responsibility burden

37.8 vs 60 avg
  • Responsibility for Outcomes and Results42.2 vs 58.5
  • Responsible for Others' Health and Safety7 vs 57.3
  • Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results53.5 vs 70.4
  • Consequence of Error38.5 vs 49
  • Coordinate or Lead Others47.5 vs 64.9

Pace and demands

48.4 vs 56 avg
  • Time Pressure76 vs 71.6
  • Duration of Typical Work Week65.5 vs 62.1
  • Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment3.2 vs 23.1
  • Frequency of Decision Making33.2 vs 70.7
  • Level of Competition63.8 vs 52.4

Lack of control

39.6 vs 24.5 avg
  • Lack of Autonomy to Make Decisions39.2 vs 23.6
  • Amount of Highly Structured Work40 vs 25.3

Precision and monotony

67.1 vs 67.7 avg
  • Importance of Repeating Same Tasks53.8 vs 56.9
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate80.5 vs 78.6

Physical environment

16.9 vs 38.2 avg
  • Sounds and Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable41.8 vs 52.3
  • Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting3.2 vs 24.9
  • Very Hot or Cold Temperatures0.5 vs 32.4
  • Exposed to Disease or Infections0 vs 20.2
  • Physical Proximity39 vs 61.1

The elevated stress categories for software and applications programmers map to recognised psychosocial work factors under ISO 45003 and Australian WHS legislation. Learn what each one is and how it can be controlled:

  • AutonomyThe degree of control workers have over how they do their work.

Methodology

Clearhead scored 317 occupations in the Australian and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations (ANZSCO) using SafeWork Australia's Beta Occupational Hazards Dataset. We kept only the 22 hazard variables relating to mental health — such as conflict exposure, decision-making pressure, and time pressure — and deliberately excluded physical safety risks like working at height.

The 22 variables are grouped into six categories: emotional demands, responsibility burden, pace and demands, lack of control, precision and monotony, and physical environment. An occupation's composite score is the equally weighted average of its six category scores. All scores run 0–100, where higher means more stress-inducing.

Two control-related variables are reported by SafeWork with inverted polarity (“freedom to make decisions” and “structured versus unstructured work”). We reverse these and present them as lack of autonomy to make decisions and amount of highly structured work, so that a higher score consistently indicates greater stress exposure.

Hazard exposure describes the average conditions of an occupation, not any individual's experience — everyone has a different tolerance for these challenges, and conditions vary between workplaces.

Frequently asked questions

Software and Applications Programmers: how stressful is the job?

Software and Applications Programmers rank #296 out of 317 Australian occupations for workplace mental health hazards, with a composite stress score of 38.7/100 against a national average of 47.4. That makes the occupation more stress-exposed than 6.6% of Australian jobs.

What are the biggest mental health stress factors for software and applications programmers?

The highest-scoring hazards are importance of being exact or accurate (80.5/100), time pressure (76/100) and duration of typical work week (65.5/100). Overall, the occupation scores above the national average in lack of control.

Which stress factors are lower for software and applications programmers?

Software and Applications Programmers score below the national average for emotional demands (22.4 vs 37.9 average) and responsibility burden (37.8 vs 60 average) and pace and demands (48.4 vs 56 average) and precision and monotony (67.1 vs 67.7 average) and physical environment (16.9 vs 38.2 average), which partially offsets the higher-scoring hazards.

Where does this data come from?

Scores are derived from SafeWork Australia's Beta Occupational Hazards Dataset. Clearhead filtered the dataset to the 22 mental-health-related hazard variables — excluding physical safety risks — and scored 317 ANZSCO occupations across six categories: emotional demands, responsibility burden, pace and demands, lack of control, precision and monotony, and physical environment.

Beyond the average

This is the average hazard exposure for software and applications programmers. Your workforce isn't average.

Clearhead's Psychosocial Risk Pulse measures the actual psychosocial risk in your organisation, quarterly — across 18 ISO 45003-aligned work factors.

Clearhead Psychosocial Risk Pulse Tool

Know your industry's risks. Then measure your own.

Population-level data shows where the hazards concentrate — but psychosocial risk legislation requires you to identify and manage the risks in your own workforce. Clearhead's Psychosocial Risk Pulse gives you that evidence, quarterly.

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